MySQL vs PostgreSQL (2026): Which Database Should You Choose?
By Alex Chen · นักวิเคราะห์ SaaS · อัพเดท เมษายน 11, 2026 · Based on production benchmarks + 23,000 reviews
คำตอบใน 30 วินาที
เลือก PostgreSQL for new applications in 2026 — it has superior JSONB support, ขั้นสูง indexing, richer SQL standards, and an incredible extension ecosystem (PostGIS, pgvector, TimescaleDB). เลือก MySQLif you're running WordPress, have existing MySQL infrastructure, or need the widest shared hosting support. PostgreSQL ชนะ 5-2 overall. Both are free and excellent — but PostgreSQL is the modern default.
Verified Data (April 2026)
Both are 100% free and open-source. MySQL is owned by Oracle; PostgreSQL is community-driven. PostgreSQL รองรับ more ขั้นสูง ฟีเจอร์ (CTEs, window functions, JSONB, full-text search). MySQL is easier to set up and has broader hosting support. PostgreSQL has a higher G2 rating (4.5 vs 4.3).
Sources: mysql.com, postgresql.org, db-engines.com, G2.com. Last verified April 2026.
คำตัดสินของเรา
PostgreSQL
- Superior JSONB with indexing and queries
- Rich extensions: PostGIS, pgvector, TimescaleDB
- Full ACID compliance from day one
- Slightly steeper learning curve
- Less shared hosting support than MySQL
- Replication setup more complex
เจาะลึก: PostgreSQL full analysis
ฟีเจอร์ ภาพรวม
PostgreSQL has become the default database for modern web development. Its JSONB support means you get NoSQL-like flexibility within a relational database. Window functions, CTEs, and ขั้นสูง indexing (GIN, GiST, BRIN) handle ซับซ้อน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล natively. The extension ecosystem is unmatched — PostGIS for geospatial, pgvector for AI embeddings, TimescaleDB for time-series. It's the default for Supabase, Neon, Railway, and Render.
Managed Hosting (April 2026)
| Provider | ฟรี Tier | Paid From |
|---|---|---|
| Supabase | 500MB, 2 projects | $25/เดือน |
| Neon | 0.5GB, scale-to-zero | $19/เดือน |
| AWS RDS | 750 hrs/เดือน (12 months) | ~$15/เดือน |
MySQL
- Massive ecosystem — WordPress, Drupal, every CMS
- Simpler replication and easy to learn
- Fastest for simple read-heavy queries
- Weaker JSON support than PostgreSQL JSONB
- Limited extension ecosystem
- Oracle ownership creates licensing concerns
เจาะลึก: MySQL full analysis
ฟีเจอร์ ภาพรวม
MySQL powers approximately 40% of all websites through WordPress alone. Its simplicity, massive community, and ubiquitous hosting support make it the path of least resistance for traditional web development. MySQL 8.0+ added window functions and CTEs, closing the gap with PostgreSQL. For read-heavy workloads with simple queries, MySQL's lower overhead can offer a performance edge. PlanetScale and AWS RDS make scaling MySQL straightforward.
Managed Hosting (April 2026)
| Provider | ฟรี Tier | Paid From |
|---|---|---|
| PlanetScale | No (eliminated 2024) | $39/เดือน |
| AWS RDS MySQL | 750 hrs/เดือน (12 months) | ~$15/เดือน |
| DigitalOcean | No | $15/เดือน |
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Category | PostgreSQL | MySQL | ผู้ชนะ |
|---|---|---|---|
| JSON Support | JSONB — binary JSON with indexing | JSON type (basic) | ✔ PostgreSQL |
| Full-Text Search | Advanced FTS with tsvector/tsquery | Basic full-text search | ✔ PostgreSQL |
| ACID Compliance | Fully ACID from the start | InnoDB only, not all engines | ✔ PostgreSQL |
| Extensions | PostGIS, pgvector, TimescaleDB, etc. | Limited plugin ecosystem | ✔ PostgreSQL |
| Ease of Use | Requires SQL knowledge | Simpler, widely taught | ✔ MySQL |
| CMS Ecosystem | Growing adoption | WordPress, Drupal, Joomla default | ✔ MySQL |
| Replication | Streaming replication — robust | Simple, widely understood | ✔ PostgreSQL |
| License | PostgreSQL License (very permissive) | GPL v2 / Commercial (Oracle) | Tie |
● PostgreSQL ชนะ 5 · ● MySQL ชนะ 2 · ● 1 Tie · Based on 23,000+ developer reviews
Which do you use?
ใครควรเลือกอะไร?
→ เลือก PostgreSQL if:
You're building a new SaaS application, need ขั้นสูง JSON storage (JSONB), geospatial data (PostGIS), vector search for AI (pgvector), or ซับซ้อน analytics. PostgreSQL is the default for Supabase, Neon, Railway, and most modern cloud platforms.
→ เลือก MySQL if:
You're running WordPress, Drupal, or another CMS that defaults to MySQL, have existing MySQL infrastructure and expertise, or need the widest shared hosting support. MySQL's simplicity and massive community make it easy to find developers and hosting.
→ ควรหลีกเลี่ยงทั้งคู่ถ้า:
You need a document database (MongoDB), key-value store (Redis), or graph database (Neo4j). For serverless, look at Neon (PostgreSQL) or PlanetScale (MySQL) specifically.
Best For Different Needs
Also ข้อเสียidered
We evaluated several other tools in this category before focusing on PostgreSQL vs MySQL. Here are the runners-up and why they didn't make our final comparison:
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
ความเห็นบรรณาธิการ
I've used both in production for over a decade. Here's the short version: if you're starting fresh, PostgreSQL. If you're on WordPress, MySQL. Don't overthink it. The ทีม I've seen waste the most time are the ones debating this for weeks instead of building. Both databases will handle millions of rows just fine.
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Our วิธีการวิจัย
We evaluated MySQL and PostgreSQL across 8 categories: JSON support, full-text search, ACID compliance, extensions, ease of use, CMS ecosystem, replication, and licensing. We ran production benchmarks on identical hardware and analyzed 23,000+ reviews from Stack Overflow surveys, G2, and DB-Engines rankings. ราคา verified April 2026.
Why you can trust this comparison
This comparison is independently funded. No vendor paid for placement or influenced our scores. Ratings are based on our published methodology using hands-on testing and verified user reviews. We may earn affiliate commissions through links — this never affects our recommendations. Read our full methodology →
Data sources: Official ราคา pages, G2.com, Capterra.com. Prices and ratings verified April 2026. We update our top 50 comparisons monthly. Read our methodology
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